read about in this blog.


For a few years, our family has tended to a small slice of heaven in the foothills of Virginia's Blue Ridge Mountains. The rolling hills give the land beauty, and our animals and crops help contribute to its life. Garlic is our primary crop and will be a frequent topic of this blog.



Showing posts with label pesticide. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pesticide. Show all posts

Friday, July 1, 2011

Accepting farming in many forms

Everyone has an agenda, but not everyone makes their agenda apparent. And a good journalist does what he or she can to set aside any bias and write factually and objectively on topics for which the writer may not agree.

In many parts of my life -- especially my work professionally in print and online journalism -- I seek out that balance both in my own work and in the work of others. Last night, a colleague and I had a brief, but important, discussion about our feelings toward different farming methods.

My bias, as it may come out in this blog, is in favor of sustainable farming, which often incorporates organic and organic-like processes (such as the grass-roots Certified Naturally Grown). However, I did grow up in Indiana, where corn and soybeans are abundant -- as are the pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers to encourage their growth and easy harvest. If I could call the world a perfect place, we wouldn’t have any of those chemicals being sprayed onto our food.

Of course, the world is not a perfect place, and I have come to accept these things that I perceive to be imperfections. Conventional farming is solidly ingrained in society and supported by our government through federal subsidies. Authors and advocates such as Michael Pollan have highlighted the links between chronic health problems in America and the rise of processed and chemically altered food. They have also shown us that conventional farming produces crops that are less nutritious for the current generation than they were for our parents’ and grandparents’ generations.

The key, though, is that conventional farming produces. Period. It’s not what it produces, it’s simply that it does produce. Without this method of farming, people would starve. Usable farmland is being devoured by development as the population of the world grows and grows. That forces the agriculture industry to seek higher yields and to make those yields more affordable to consumers. Pollan gained my respect when, after chapters of promoting his vision of the ideal agricultural society in his book “In Defense of Food,” he did make concessions that the ideal won’t work for everyone.

Sustainable farming can’t survive against the rising price of land, and people without a farming ancestry rarely can afford -- or would choose -- to become first-generation farmers.

Accepting things for what they are doesn’t mean standing idle while the environment and health of society deteriorate. Speaking for change is good. Telling the government to spend more encouraging sustainable agriculture projects and less on conventional ones is good. Walking to the farmers market and buying the fresh produce there is good.

And realizing that conventional farming has its role in our modern, populated world is okay, too. We don’t have to love it, but failing to acknowledge it is simply irresponsible.

Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Another pesticide for our pastures

It’s used to combat the emerald ash borer, so why not the brown marmorated stink bug as well?

That’s certainly part of the thinking of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, which has given the green light for some farmers in Virginia to use the pesticide dinotefuran. Stink bugs have decimated crops, and one of the materials that would typically be effective against them, a product known as DDT, has been banned by the EPA for roughly three decades.

So as an alternative, farms will apply sprays with the active ingredient dinotefuran, which, according to the U.S Forest Service, has a low potential for risk to humans. In a report -- based on an analysis of stakeholder reports submitted to the Forest Service -- the agency said dinotefuran “is rapidly absorbed and rapidly excreted in mammals and will not accumulate in mammals with long-term exposure.”

Based on what Virginia is seeing, it’s in for a long fight. Stink bugs have “caused approximately $37 million in damage to Virginia's apple crop in 2010,” said a statement from the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. “Some experts worry that the pest could spread to cotton, soybeans and corn, major crops in Virginia.”

That’s bad, hands down. Yet dinotefuran is a toxic and potentially dangerous tool in the agri-chemical arsenal. Federal regulators say the bug problem is far worse than the hazards of the cure, so the emergency exemption was granted for dinotefuran, which other states apply to vegetables and grapes more often than they do to stone and pome fruits.

Advocates of sustainable and organic farming will say the dinotefuran path is a treacherous one to go down. But then, what chemical isn’t. I don’t farm the fruits in question and won’t pretend to know the financial quagmire that stink bugs have cast upon these farmers.

As someone who hopes to be a steward to the environment and protect people from both acute and chronic health hazards, the application of dinotefuran is worth keeping an eye on here in Virginia.